1 Introduction: Citizenship and Identity in Europe / Leslie Holmes, Philomena Murray 1 -- 2 Citizenship and the Law of the European Union / Martin Vranken 25 -- 3 European Citizenship--Unfinished Business / Stephen Hall 39 -- 4 Democracy and Multiculturalism in Western Europe / Stephen Castles 55 -- 5 Pluralism and Citizenship: The Case of Gender in European Politics / Gisela Kaplan 73 -- 6 Citizenship on the Margins: The Case of Divorce in Western Europe / Linda Hancock 97 -- 7 Exclusion and Inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe / Leslie Holmes 121 -- 8 Yugoslavism: A National Identity That Failed? / Aleksandar Pavkovic 147.