| Physical description |
1 online resource (xxiv, 304 pages) : illustrations |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| Contents |
Cover; Contents; List of Illustrations; Preface; Note on Orthography; Map; 1. Diplomacy at the Court of Guru Gobind Singh; 2. Zafar-Nāmah, Fath-Nāmah, Hikāyats, and the Dasam Granth; 3. The Text of the Zafar-Nāmah: Guru Gobind Singh, Ferdausi, and Sa'di; 4. Authorship; 5. The Sikh Shāh-Nāmah of Guru Gobind Singh; 6. The Historiography of the Zafar-nāmah; Conclusion; Glossary; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z; Notes; Bibliography; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z |
| Summary |
Louis E. Fenech offers a compelling new examination of one of the only Persian compositions attributed to the tenth Sikh Guru Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708): the Ẓafar-nāmah or 'Epistle of Victory.' |
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Louis E. Fenech offers a compelling new examination of one of the only Persian compositions attributed to the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708): the Zafar-namah or 'Epistle of Victory.' Written as a masnavi, a Persian poem, this letter was originally sent to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb (d. 1707) rebuking his most unbecoming conduct. Incredibly, Guru Gobind Singh's letter is included today within the Sikh canon, one of only a very small handful of Persian-language texts granted the status of Sikh scripture. As such, its contents are sung on special Sikh occasions. Perhaps equally surprising is the fact that the letter appears in the tenth Guru's book or the Dasam Granth in the standard Gurmukhi script (in which Punjabi is written) but retains its original Persian language, a vernacular few Sikhs know. Drawing out the letter's direct and subtle references to the Iranian national epic, the Shah-namah, and to Shaikh Sa'di's thirteenth-century Bustan, Fenech demonstrates how this letter served as a form of Indo-Islamic verbal warfare, ensuring the tenth Guru's moral and symbolic victory over the legendary and powerful Mughal empire. Through analysis of the Zafar-namah, Fenech resurrects an essential and intiguing component of the Sikh tradition: its Islamicate aspect. |
| Language notes |
Text in English with original Punjabi, Brajbhasha, and Persian translated into English. |
| Subject |
Gobind Singh, Guru, 1666-1708. Zafarnama.
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Sikh literature -- History and criticism.
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Sikhism -- History -- 17th century.
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Punjab (India) -- History -- 17th century.
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Mughal Empire -- History -- 17th century.
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Criticism, interpretation, etc. |
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History |
| ISBN |
9780199980604 (ebook) |
|
0199980608 (ebook) |
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9780199931439 (print) |
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0199931437 (print) |
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9780199931446 (electronic bk.) |
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0199931445 (electronic bk.) |
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9780199931453 |
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0199931453 |
| Standard Number |
40021728371 |
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